Processor Module
A processor module is a self-contained circuit board that houses a CPU and essential components. It is designed to plug into larger systems like computers or industrial equipment.
Key Functions of Processor Module
- Central Processing: The CPU on the module executes instructions and performs calculations, acting as the system’s “brain.”
- Memory Management: The module includes memory controllers that manage data flow between the CPU and RAM.
- Input/Output Control: Controllers on the module handle I/O interfaces, enabling communication with peripherals.
Types of Processor Module
- COM Express: This popular standard is widely used in industrial and embedded applications. It offers a compact size with high performance.
- ETX/XTK: Although older, ETX/XTK is still used in some legacy systems.
- Qseven: This smaller form factor is ideal for mobile and low-power applications.
- SMARC: SMARC is a compact standard focused on low power consumption and multimedia capabilities.
Advantages of Processor Module
- Modularity: You can easily upgrade or replace the processing unit without changing the entire system.
- Scalability: Processor modules allow you to choose different modules based on performance needs.
- Reduced Development Time: Pre-designed and tested solutions speed up product development.
Applications of Processor Module
- Industrial Automation: Processor modules control machinery and processes in factories.
- Embedded Systems: They power devices with dedicated functions, such as medical equipment or automotive systems.
- Transportation: Onboard computers in vehicles like trains, planes, and cars rely on processor modules.
- Digital Signage: Processor modules power displays in public spaces.
- Gaming Machines: They provide processing power for arcade games and slot machines.